Turkic Search

Identify Turkic stems and find cross-language cognates across all 10 major varieties, ranked by confidence and flagged for shared loans.

Stem of the day
*sūbProto-Turkic · "water"
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Type a word in any of the 10 languages (Latin or Cyrillic). The tool extracts the stem, reconstructs Proto-Turkic, and finds cognates.

Featured Proto-Turkic stems

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Themed tours

curated stem sets around a common topic
Numbersinherited

Cardinal numerals 1-10 plus 100 and 1000. Rich showcase of the *s/*z and *c-hacek to Kipchak-s shift.

*bir*eki*uch*tȫrt+8 more
Body partsinherited

Body-part stems — some of the most stable inherited vocabulary across the family.

*bāš*kȫŕ*ạl*adaq+8 more
Kinshipinherited

Family terms — very conservative across the family, with a few branch-specific innovations.

*ana*ata*ogul*qïŕ+4 more
Colorsinherited

Basic color terms.

*qara*āq*qïŕïl*sarïg+3 more
Sky and weatherinherited

Celestial bodies and atmospheric phenomena.

*kün*āy*yultuŕ*yagmur+4 more
Landscapeinherited

Terrain and natural features — the steppe worldview in miniature.

*tāĺ*sūb*ōt*yēr+4 more
Animalsinherited

Steppe fauna and domestic animals central to Turkic pastoralism.

*at*ït*qus*balïq+5 more
Motion verbsinherited

Common motion and posture verb stems (given in bare-stem form).

*kel-*bar-*tur-*olur-+4 more
Speech and knowledgeinherited

Language, cognition, and communication.

*sȫŕ*til*bil-*oqu-+3 more
Time and seasonsinherited

Divisions of time from dawn to year.

*kün*tün*taŋ*yïl+4 more
Sound-law showcaseshowcase

Pedagogically classic stems chosen because their reflexes across branches illustrate the flagship Turkic sound laws in one place.

*yol*bāš*uch*tāg+4 more
Loan stratumloans

Words that look like cognates across the family but are shared or parallel borrowings — from Arabic (religion, law, learning), Persian (everyday, literary), or Russian (modern/technical, mostly in Kazakh). Included to demonstrate the distinction between inherited Turkic cognates and shared loans.

kitabqalamsaatdushman+4 more