Landscape

inherited

Terrain and natural features — the steppe worldview in miniature.

*tāĺ"stone"also: *tāš, *tas

Chuvash chul demonstrates lambdaism: Common Turkic *s-hacek to Chuvash l.

*sūb"water"also: *suv

*ōt"fire, grass"

*yēr"earth, land"also: *yer

*tāg"mountain"

Kazakh taw shows final *g to w; Turkish/Azerbaijani dag with initial voicing.

*kȫl"lake"

*qum"sand"

*čȫl"steppe, desert"